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                      | James
                        MadisonPresident
                            of the United States from 1809 to 1817.
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                          We have staked the whole future of
                          American civilization, not upon the power of
                          government, far from it. We have staked the future of
                          all of our political institutions upon the capacity of
                          mankind of self-government; upon the capacity of each
                          and all of us to govern ourselves, to control
                          ourselves, to sustain ourselves according to the Ten
                          Commandments of God.
                          What
                          is government itself but the greatest of all
                          reflections on human nature? If men were angels, no
                          government would be necessary. If angels were to
                          govern men, neither external nor internal controls on
                          government would be necessary.
                          The
                          advancement and diffusion of knowledge is the only
                          guardian of true liberty.
                          There are more instances of the
                          abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and
                          silent encroachments of those in power than by violent
                          and sudden usurpation.  
                           
                          
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