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Twenty-seventh Amendment
Proposed on September 25, 1789.  Ratified on May 7, 1992.

No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.

Order of State Ratification

 

Maryland Dec 19, 1789 North Carolina Dec 22, 1789
South Carolina Jan 19, 1790 Delaware Jan 28, 1790
Vermont Nov 3, 1791 Virginia Dec 15, 1791
Ohio May 6, 1873 Wyoming Mar 6, 1978
Maine Apr 27, 1983 Colorado Apr 22, 1984
South Dakota Feb 21, 1985 New Hampshire Mar 7, 1985
Arizona Apr 3, 1985 Tennessee May 23, 1985
Oklahoma Jul 10, 1985 New Mexico Feb 14, 1986
Indiana Feb 24, 1986 Utah Feb 25, 1986
Arkansas Mar 6, 1987 Montana Mar 17, 1987
Connecticut May 13, 1987 Wisconsin Jul 15, 1987
Georgia Feb 2, 1988 West Virginia Mar 10, 1988
Louisiana Jul 7, 1988 Iowa Feb 9, 1989
Idaho Mar 23, 1989 Nevada Apr 26, 1989
Alaska May 6, 1989 Oregon May 19, 1989
Minnesota May 22, 1989 Texas May 25, 1989
Kansas Apr 5, 1990 Florida May 31, 1990
North Dakota Mar 25, 1991 Alabama May 5, 1992
Missouri May 5, 1992 Michigan May 7, 1992
New Jersey May 7, 1992 Illinois May 12, 1992
Denotes last state required for ratification.

References and Articles

The Story of the 27th Amendment
Analysis of the 27th Amendment
Across Two Centuries, a Founder Updates the Constitution