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Tenth
Amendment
Proposed
on September 25, 1789. Ratified on December 15, 1791.
The
powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor
prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states
respectively, or to the people.
Order
of State Ratification
New
Jersey |
Nov
20, 1789 |
Maryland |
Dec
19, 1789 |
North
Carolina |
Dec
22, 1789 |
South
Carolina |
Jan
19, 1790 |
New
Hampshire |
Jan
25, 1790 |
Delaware |
Jan
28, 1790 |
New
York |
Feb
24, 1790 |
Pennsylvania |
Mar
10, 1790 |
Rhode
Island |
Jun
7, 1790 |
Vermont |
Nov
3, 1791 |
Virginia |
Dec
15, 1791 |
Massachusetts |
Mar
2, 1939 |
Georgia |
Mar
18, 1939 |
Connecticut |
Apr
19, 1939 |
Denotes
last state required for ratification. |
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Court
Cases |
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Mack
v. U.S.
United
States v. Sprague, 282 U.S. 716 (1931)
U.S.
v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941)
Fry
v. United States, 421 U.S. 542 (1975)
National
League of Cities v. Usery, 426 U.S. 833 (1976)
M'Culloch
v. State, 17 U.S. 316 (1819)
New
York City v. United States
Gillespie
v. Indianapolis, Ind.
Robertson
v. Morgan County
In
re Marriage of Hampshire -- Lockett -- Kansas
Supreme Court |
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References
and Articles |
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War
on Drugs Violates Tenth Amendment
Scope
and Purpose
Effect
of Provision on Federal Powers
What
Ever Happened to the Tenth Amendment?
The
Battle over the Tenth Amendment: Opening a Second Front
The
Supreme Court and the Brady Law
Tenth
Amendment
Was
the Adoption of the Tenth Amendment a Case of Self-amendment?
Tenth
Amendment as the Guarantor of Freedom
Tenth
Amendment Madness
Tenth
Amendment--Reserved Powers
Idaho
Supports Colorado's and California's Call for Enforcement of
the Tenth
Amendment
Implementing
the Tenth Amendment: State Sovereignty Resolution |
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